Submucosal Fibroid: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options
Have you ever experienced unexplained pelvic pain or irregular bleeding?
These unsettling symptoms might be linked to submucosal fibroid—a common yet often misunderstood condition affecting many women.
In this blog, we dive into what causes these growths, what symptoms to watch for, and the range of treatments available. Our goal is to empower you with the information you need to take control of your uterine health and make informed decisions.
Understanding Submucosal Fibroid
A submucosal fibroid is a non-cancerous growth that develops just beneath the inner lining (endometrium) of the uterus and protrudes into the uterine cavity.
Although smaller than the other types of fibroid, submucosal fibroids are known for their potential to cause significant symptoms.
Because of their location, submucosal fibroids can interfere with the uterus’s normal function, leading to issues like heavy menstrual bleeding, prolonged periods, and, in some cases, fertility challenges.
Submucosal Fibroid Symptoms
Submucosal fibroids can lead to a range of symptoms, with their severity depending on their size, number, and exact location within the uterus.
Here are some common symptoms of submucosal fibroids:
- Heavy and extended bleeding between or during periods
- Severe anemia resulting from excessive blood loss
- Pelvic or lower back pain
- Fatigue and dizziness
- Passing frequent or large blood clots
- Increased urge to urinate due to pressure on the urinary bladder.
- Difficulty fully emptying the bladder
Causes of Submucosal Fibroids
While the exact cause of submucosal fibroids isn’t fully understood, here are some risk factors that make you more likely to have them:
- Hormones: Elevated estrogen and progesterone can stimulate fibroid growth.
- Genetics: A family history of fibroids raises the risk.
- Age: Most common in women during their reproductive age, particularly between the ages of 30 and 50.
- Lifestyle and Environmental Factors: Obesity and exposure to estrogen-like chemicals may contribute to fibroid development.
Diagnosing Submucosal Fibroids
A submucosal fibroid may be detected during a routine pelvic exam, gynecological check-up, or prenatal assessment.
Imaging tests, such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI scans, may be conducted to accurately determine its size and location.
Sometimes, a fibroid specialist may recommend surgery to make or confirm a diagnosis of fibroids:
- Laparoscopy: During this procedure, a long, slim scope with a bright light and camera is inserted through a small incision near the navel. It allows healthcare providers to visualize the uterus and surrounding structures on a monitor.
- Hysteroscopy: A flexible camera gently passes through the cervix to examine the uterine cavity directly. This procedure is particularly effective for confirming the diagnosis of submucosal fibroids and assessing their impact.
Submucosal Fibroid Treatment
Treatment for submucosal fibroids varies depending on the severity of symptoms, size, and location, as well as your reproductive goals. Here are some common approaches:
Watchful Waiting:
Not every fibroid requires immediate treatment. When fibroids remain asymptomatic, a “wait and see” strategy is often advised.
Regular pelvic exams and ultrasounds monitor any changes or growth, ensuring that any potential issues are detected early and addressed appropriately.
Hysterectomy:
Hysterectomy is a procedure to remove the uterus, and it may also include the removal of one or both ovaries and fallopian tubes.
If the ovaries are taken out, menopause will begin immediately. This surgery eliminates fibroids and their symptoms entirely, ensuring they will not return.
Myomectomy:
Myomectomy surgery removes fibroids while preserving the uterus intact.
It can be performed through open, laparoscopic, or robotic techniques, depending on the size and location of the fibroids. It alleviates symptoms such as heavy bleeding and pain, providing targeted relief without removing the uterus.
Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE):
Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) is a minimally invasive procedure that blocks the blood supply to fibroids, leading them to shrink gradually.
Deprived of a blood supply, fibroids soften, experience reduced bleeding, and decrease in size. Many patients report significant symptom relief, with some even experiencing complete resolution.
Consult Dr. Sandeep Burathoki for Submucosal Fibroid Treatment in Dubai
If you’re struggling with submucosal fibroids and need a safe, effective treatment option, contact Dr. Sandeep Burathoki, one of Dubai’s leading fibroid specialists.
Dr. Sandeep and his expert team offer advanced treatments, including Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE), a minimally invasive procedure that shrinks and eliminates fibroids without traditional surgery. UFE not only alleviates symptoms but also preserves your uterus, enhancing your overall quality of life.
Don’t wait any longer—contact Dr. Sandeep Burathoki today and take the first step toward a fibroid-free future.
